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Predictive Factors of Saline Reduction under Ultrasound-guidance in Patients with Intussusception

Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1999;42(2):221-226.
Published online February 15, 1999.
Predictive Factors of Saline Reduction under Ultrasound-guidance in Patients with Intussusception
Jung-Hye Min1, Hye-Young Lee1, Eun-Sun Yo1, Jeong-Wan Seo1, Seung-Joo Lee1, Sun-Hwa Lee2
1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
2epartment of Radiology, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
장중첩증 환아에서 초음파영상하 식염수 정복의 예견인자
민정혜1, 이혜영1, 유은선1, 서정완1, 이승주1, 이선화2
1이화여자대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
2이화여자대학교 의과대학 진단방사선과학교실
Abstract
Purpose
: The purpose of this study was to investigate the predictive factors of saline reduction under ultrasound-guidance in patients with intussusception.
Methods
: Ultrasound-guided saline enema reductions were performed in 105 patients with intussusception from September 1993 to April 1996 at Ewha Womans University Mok-dong Hospital. Clinical characteristics and ultrasonographic findings were analyzed as the predictive factors of ultrasound-guided saline enema reduction in 15 patients(14.3%) who were not reduced by saline enema reduction compared to 90 patients(85.7%) who were reduced.
Results
: The mean age of the not-reduced group was 8.9¡¾5.8 months old which was significantly younger than 14.5¡¾15.4 months old of the reduced group(P<0.05). There were no significant differences in sex and clinical symptoms between the two groups(P>0.05). Among the ultrasonographic findings, the thickness of the hypoechoic outer rim in the not-reduced group was 10.5¡¾3.3mm which was significantly thicker than 7.4¡¾1.8mm of the reduced group(P<0.05). In stepwise logistic regression analysis, hypoechoic outer rim thickness over 8mm contributed significantly as the predictive factor for the failure of ultrasound-guided saline enema reduction(P< 0.05).
Conclusion
: The thickness of the hypoechoic outer rim over 8mm on ultrasonogram was the predictive factor for the failure of saline reduction.
Key Words: Intussusception, Ultrasonogram, Reducibility


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