All issues > Volume 44(6); 2001

Case Report

J Korean Pediatr Soc. 2001;44(6):718-722. Published online June 15, 2001.

Two Cases of Leigh Disease in Siblings

Su Jin SJ Kim¹, Ji Eun JE Kim¹, Hei Won HW Hwang¹, Ji Sun JS Mok¹, Dong Seok DS Lee¹, Doo Kwun DK Kim¹, Sung Min SM Choi¹, Woo Taek WT Kim²

¹Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Dongguk University, Kyungju, Korea
²Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Taegu Catholic University, Taegu, Korea

Abstract

Leigh disease is a familial and degenerative disorder characterized by focal, bilateral, and usually symmetric lesions of the both gray and white matter in the brain and the spinal cord. The clinical course is variable, but in most cases, the prognosis is poor with subacute progression leading to death within months or years of life. The pathogenesis was known as mitochondrial enzyme defects of the respiratory chain system. We experienced 2 cases of Leigh diseases in a brother and sister. The brother had general weakness at 43 months of life and the sister had ataxic gait and tachypnea at 34 months of life. Their MRI revealed low signal intensity in the midbrain and pons at T1 weighted imaging. They died at 43 months and 41 months of life, respectively. We report these cases with a brief review of the related literature.

Keywords :Leigh disease, brother and sister