All issues > Volume 51(8); 2008

Review Article

Korean J Pediatr. 2008;51(8):787-791. Published online August 15, 2008.

Differential diagnosis of abdominal masses in children

Ki Woong KW Sung¹

¹Department of Pediatrics, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea

Correspondence Ki Woong KW Sung ,Email: kwsped@skku.edu

Abstract

Enlargement of organs or other solid tissues usually presents as an abdominal mass. Often, abdominal masses in children are found by an unsuspected parent or by a physician during a routine examination. Most masses have no specific signs or symptoms. Abdominal masses in children require immediate attention. History and physical examination may provide clues to the diagnosis. Ultrasound examination is the most useful screening test in most cases and may identify the organ involved and clarify whether the mass is solid or cystic. CT may be necessary to make a more precise diagnosis, especially solid masses. MRI is occasionally is helpful for specific abnormalities.

Keywords :Abdominal mass, Differential diagnosis