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A Study on Mean Blood Lead and ZPP Levels of Children around Cheonan-city,Chungcheongnam-do

Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1996;39(10):1358-1363.
Published online October 15, 1996.
A Study on Mean Blood Lead and ZPP Levels of Children around Cheonan-city,Chungcheongnam-do
Hyun Mi Kim1, Hae Kyung Lee1, Kyeong Bae Park1, Sang Chul Park1, Sang Man Shin1, Kyu Dong An1, Byoung Kuk Lee2
1Department of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyung University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea
2Department of Preventive Medicine and Public health, Soonchunhyung University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea
충남 일부 지역 소아의 혈중 납 농도에 관한 연구
김현미1, 이혜경1, 박경배1, 박상철1, 신상만1, 안규동1, 이병국2
1순천향대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실
2순천향대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실
Abstract
Purpose
: Recent years have witness a dramatic increase in public awareness of the health risks associated with lead exposure-particularly concerning young children. The lead poisoning in children was considered a rarity, usually resulting from unique circumstances such as in appropriate use of lead-based body cosmetics or direct administration of lead-containing folk medicine or contaminated atmosphere. The increasing concern about children with lower levels of lead exposure has developed, but there are no data regarding the mean blood lead levels and the incidence of lead poisoning in Korean children. So, this study was conducted to measure the blood lead and ZPP(zinc protoporphyrin) levels of 125 children around Cheonan city.
Methods
: 125 children around Cheonan city (from 1 month to 15 year-old, 68 males and 57 females) were studied. We analyzed the mean blood Zinc Protoporphyrin(ZPP) and lead values and excluded children with hematologic disorders in this study.
Results
: 1) The mean blood lead level was 4.15 μg/dl (95% CI: 3.82-4.488) and the mean ZPP level was 53.48 μg/dl (95% CI: 48.44-58.52). Both were within normal range. 2) The mean blood lead level of 68 males was 4.23 μg/dl and 4.06 μg/dl in 57 females. The mean blood ZPP level was 49.88 μg/dl in males and 57.77 μg/dl in females. There was no significant difference in males and females. 3) There was no siginificant correlation between blood lead and ZPP concentration.
Conclusion
: We concluded that the mean blood lead level of 125 children around Cheonan city was 4.15 μg/dl. That was within normal range and the same values with United States. It is important that there must be a national counter plan and that pediatricians continue to pay attention to lead poisoning in children.
Key Words: Blood lead level, Children


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