| The Clinical Study of Acute Poisoning in Children |
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Dae Kun Kim, Ki Cheol Choi, Eun Kyung Jung, Eun Seok Yang, Kyung Rye Moon |
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Department of pediatrics, College of Medicine, Cho sun University, Kwang Ju, Korea |
| 소아중독에 관한 임상적 고찰 |
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김대균, 최기철, 정은경, 양은석, 문경래 |
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조선대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실 |
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| Abstract |
Purpose
: Poisoning represents one of the most common accidents encountered by young
children. Recently, mortality due to poisoning has gradually decreased, but the incidence has not
decreased. We performed this study to compare the following factors during 1980's and 1990's :
sex distribution, urban and rural distribution, causative substances.
Methods
: A clinical study was performed on 90 cases of acute poisoning who were admitted
in the pediatric department of Cho Sun University Hospital from Jan. 1980 to Aug. 1995.
Results
:
1) The poisoning occured more frequently in males than in females, and the highest
incidence was observed in the 1 to 5 year age group(50.0%).
2) Seasonal incidence was more prevalent in summer(from June to August).
3) The frequency of poisoning in the country was higher than in urban, but no
significant difference between urban and the country in 1990s.
4) The causative substances were agricultural chemicals(36.7%), drugs(23.3%), household
inseticide(21.1%).
5) In 1990s, poisoning due to houshold insecticide was decreased, whereas poisoning due to
drug increased.
6) The cause of poisoning was mainly accidental(82.2%).
7) Accident was the leading cause of poisoning in children up to 10 years old, whereas
suicidal attempts happened at the 10 to 15 year age group.
8) Death in the hospital was one case(1.1%).
Conclusion
: Urban incidence gradually increased and accidental poisoning due to medicine
also increased. So, we conclude that prevention such as education and use of grip-tight cap or
similar safety devices is important. |
| Key Words:
Drug poisoning |
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