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Morquio's Syndrome Accompanied by Respiratory Failure

Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1997;40(7):1015-1020.
Published online July 15, 1997.
Morquio's Syndrome Accompanied by Respiratory Failure
Jun Hur, Hyeon Jeong Lee, Jeong Hwa Whang, Hee Jin Kim, Chan Yung Kim
Derpartment of Pediatrics, Choon Hae Hospital, Pusan, Korea
호흡 부전을 동반한 Morquio증후군 1례
허준, 이현정, 황정화, 김희진, 김찬영
춘해병원 소아과
Abstract
Authors experienced a case of Morquio’s syndrome accompanied by respiratory failure in a aged fifteen year old boy. Patient showed normal intelligence, but stunted growth with short trunk and unproportionately large head, pectus carinatum, kyposcoliosis, muscular weakness, paralysis and genu valgum. No other member of family was affected with this syndrome. There were radiological findings of subluxation between first and second cervical vertevrae, central beaking with thoracolumbar vertebra plana, wine glass appeared pelvis and shortening of carpal & metacarpal bones of both hands. There were biochemical findings of large proportion of chondroitin sulfate(87%) on urinary mucopolysaccharides examination. Resipratory failure occurred due to compression of cervical spinal cord by subluxation between first and second cervival vertebra. He was maintanied by ventilator, discharged. And he died.
Key Words: Morquio’s syndrome, Respiratory failure, Subluxation of cervival vertebra


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