M-mode Echocardiographic Abnormalities in
Infants of Diabetic Mothers |
Myung Chul Hyun |
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea |
당뇨병 산모로부터 태어난 영아의M형 심에코 검사 이상소견 |
현명철 |
경북대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실 |
|
|
Abstract |
Purpose : The purpose of this study was to evaluate M-mode echocardiographic abnormalities in infants of relatively well controlled diabetic mothers and to determine the timing of spontaneous regression.
Methods : Echocardiographic study was prospectively carried out in 9 neonates born to diabetic mothers(infants of diabetic mothers, IDM) and 6 newborn infants(control) matched for weight and age. And the study were repeated in 3 of 9 IDM(follow up) after 3 to 16 months. M-mode echocardiography included measurements of left and right ventricular free wall and interventricular septal thickness and ventricular diastolic and systolic dimensions; LV function is expressed as shortening fracion.
Results : Interventricular septal thickness(0.56?.13 vs 0.32?.09) and STd/PWTd(2.04?.60 vs 1.19?.44) were significantly higher in infants of diabetic mothers than in control newborn infants. Follow up measurements showed regression of interventricular septal thickness(2.13?.58 vs 1.02?.66/M2) but no significant improvement in STd/PWTd(2.04?.60 vs 1.67?.25) compared with initial measurements.
Conclusion : M-mode echocardiographic abnormalities including interventricular septal hypertrophy and high STd/PWTd were observed even in infants of relatively well controlled diabetic mothers and may persist for a somewhat longer period. |
Key Words:
Echocardiographic abnormalities, Infants of diabetic mothers, Spontaneous regression |
|