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Serum Lipids of School Children and Adolescence in Urban and Rural Area

Korean Journal of Pediatrics 2004;47(12):1273-1280.
Published online December 15, 2004.
Serum Lipids of School Children and Adolescence in Urban and Rural Area
Dong Han Shin1, Hee Sun Lee1, Kee Hyoung Lee1, Baik-Lin Eun1, Chae Seung Lim2, Young Chang Tockgo1
1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
2Department of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
도시와 농촌 지역 학동기 소아 및 청소년의 혈중 지질치 (안산, 파주 지역을 중심으로)
신동한1, 이희선1, 이기형1, 은백린1, 임채승2, 독고영창1
1고려대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
2고려대학교 의과대학 진단검사의학교실
Correspondence: 
Kee Hyoung Lee, Email: khlee218@kumc.or.kr
Abstract
Purpose
s : A cross-sectional study on serum lipids in school children and adolescents was carried out in two different areas in 2002. We studied to determine of the difference in lipids level of children between urban and rural areas and changes of cholesterol levels compared to those of early- 1990 studies.
Methods
: A cross-sectional study on serum lipids in school children and adolescents was carried out in two different areas, Ansan and Paju. The number of children in Ansan was 835, that in Paju was 233. After fasting for 12 hours, serum total choleterol, high density lipoprotein(HDL) cholesterol, low density lipoprotein(LDL) cholsterol, triglyceride were measured.
Results
: The mean of total serum cholesterol level was 176.48±27.70 mg/dL. The mean of HDL cholesterol was 61.42±12.38 mg/dL, LDL cholesterol was 94.14±24.45 mg/dL, and triglyceride was 93.09±45.96 mg/dL. The means of total serum total cholesterol and lipoproteins of children and adolescents were not different significantly in Ansan and Paju. The prevalences of children and adolescence with abnormal high cholesterol level(≥200 mg/dL) and abnormal LDL cholesterol level(≥130 mg/dL) were also not different in two areas.
Conclusion
: Our results suggest that there were no significant differences in serum lipid level and the prevalence of school children and adolescence with hyperlipidemia between urban and rural area and mean lipid levels of school children and adolescence were increased during the past decade.
Key Words: Lipids, Hyperlipidemia, Child, Adolescence, Urban, Rural


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