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Validity of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis(BIA) in Measurement of Human Body Composition

Korean Journal of Pediatrics 2005;48(7):696-700.
Published online July 15, 2005.
Validity of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis(BIA) in Measurement of Human Body Composition
Hyung Suck Kim, Su Yung Kim
epartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea
소아 체지방 평가를 위한 생체 저항분석법의 타당성 연구 : 이중 에너지 방사선 흡수법과의 비교
김형석, 김수영
부산대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
Abstract
Propose : Body composition by bioelectrical impedance analysis(BIA) is a very useful method of analysing body composition. BIA is non-invasive, inexpensive, nonhazaedous and reproducible technique. The aim of this study was to determine the level of agreement between body composition measurement by BIA and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry(DEXA).
Methods
: Data was examined in 100 children(male 58; female 42), who visited Pusan National Hospital. Weight(kg) and height(cm) were measured, and body compositions were analyzed with fat mass, lean body mass, body fat percent by BIA and DEXA methods.
Results
: Comparison of the DEXA and BIA methods showed highly statistically significant correlations in measurement of human body composition(fat mass, lean body mass, body fat percent).
Conclusion
: BIA should be considered as the method of choice in measurement of human body composition, since it's non-invasive, reliable, rapid, nonhazaedous and inexpensive, using portable equipment.
Key Words: Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry(DEXA) , Bioelectrical impedence analysis(BIA) , Body composition


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