Lorenzo's Oil Treatment in X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy |
Hyo Jung Kim1, Eun Young Kim1, Young Jong Woo2, Hoon Kook2 |
1Department of Pediatrics, Kwangju Christian Hospital, Gwangju, Korea 2Department of Pediatrics, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea |
X 염색체 연관 부신백질이영양증에서 Lorenzo Oil의 투여효과 |
김효정1, 김은영1, 우영종2, 국훈2 |
1광주기독병원 소아과 2전남대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실 |
Correspondence:
Eun Young Kim, Email: eykim_kook@yahoo.com |
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Abstract |
Purpose Though more than 15 years have passed after introduction of Lorenzo's oil therapy in X- linked adrenoleukodystrophy(ALD), its efficacy is still fully not known. In patients who already have neurologic symptoms, most reports indicate that the neurologic disability continues to increase. We evaluated its efficacy in X-linked ALD patients.
Methods Four patients who were treated with Lorenzo's oil for at least 12 months were enrolled from 1996 to 2003. During treatment, changes of neurologic symptoms, brain magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) findings, and serum saturated very long-chain fatty acid(C26:0) were assessed.
Results Two patients with childhood cerebral ALD had progression of neurologic symptoms and MRI lesions during treatment. One asymptomatic patient developed childhood cerebral ALD after six year treatment of Lorenzo's oil. One "Addison only" patient remained neurologically intact after three years. During Lorenzo's oil therapy, serum C26:0 levels which had increased at diagnosis decreased in all four patients.
Conclusion Treatment with Lorenzo's oil did not prevent disease progression in childhood cerebral ALD patients who were already symptomatic. Long term follow up will be needed in asymptomatic ALD including "Addison only" to reveal the efficacy of Lorenzo's oil. |
Key Words:
Lorenzo's oil therapy, X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy |
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