A case of pyomyositis due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
Yun-Jin Bae1, Jin-Sung Choi1, Young Ah Lee1, Sung-Soo Kim2, Seo-Hee Rha3, Jin-A Jung1 |
1Departments of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea 2Departments of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea 3Departments of Pathology, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea |
A case of pyomyositis due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
배윤진1, 최진성1, 이영아1, 김성수2, 나서희3, 정진아1 |
1동아대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실 2동아대학교 의과대학 병리학교실 3동아대학교 의과대학 정형외과교실 |
Correspondence:
Jin-A Jung, Email: jina1477@dau.ac.kr |
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Abstract |
Pyomyositis is a primary bacterial infection of the skeletal muscles. Although infection can affect any skeletal muscle, the large muscle groups such as the quadriceps or gluteal muscles are most often the focus of this disease, and most commonly the inflammation is focal, involving a single muscle. The mechanism of pyomyositis is poorly understood. The local mechanical trauma at the time of an incidental bacteremia is frequently postulated as a mechanism that could explain the high incidence of the disease in tropical areas and its male preponderance. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism responsible for pyomyositis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis primarily affects the lungs, and the prevalence of active pulmonary tuberculosis co-existing with musculoskeletal tuberculosis has been about 30 percent. We report here on a case of an otherwise healthy 17-month-old girl, who had tuberculous pyomyositis at the upper arm after the hepatitis A vaccination with no evidence of any coexistent active tuberculosis. |
Key Words:
Pyomyositis , Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
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