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An Analysis of Incidence Requiring Resuscitation in Full-Term Cesarean Delivered Infants.

Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1987;30(7):722-726.
Published online July 31, 1987.
An Analysis of Incidence Requiring Resuscitation in Full-Term Cesarean Delivered Infants.
Ewi Seong Seo1, Cheol Soo Dan1, Woo Yeong Chung1, Soon Yong Lee1, Goo Hwa Je2
1Department of Pediatrics, Inje Medical College, PuSan Paik Hospital, Korea
2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, PuSan Paik Hospital, Korea
제왕절개술에 의해 분만된 만삭아에서 집중처치를 요하는 빈도에 관한 분석
서 의 성1, 단 철 수1, 정 우 영1, 이 순 용1, 제구회2
1인제의대 부산백병원 소아과학교실
2인제의대 부산백병원 산부인과학교실
Abstract
An analysis of incidence requiring resuscitation in relation to the indication of cesarean section in full-term deliveries were carried out retrospectively during 24 months from January 1984 to December 1985. The results obtained were as follows. 1) The overall incidence of cesarean delivery was 17.2% (397 cases out of 2,308 total deliveries) and the rate of full-term was 77.6% of total cesarean deliveries. 2) Among full-term cesarean delivered infants, low birth weight infants were 10 cases (3.2%) and high birth weight infants were 30 cases (9.8%). 3) In 308 cases of full-term cesarean delivered infants, repeat cesarean section was the most frequent reason according to the indication of cesarean delivery (47.4%). Other reasons in order of frequency were cephalopelvic disproportion (20.8%), abnormal presenta- tion (17.8%), obstetric complication (8.8%) and fetal distress (4.9%). 4) The overall rate of intensive care required at operation room for the full-term cesarean delivered infants was 5.8% and infants delivered by cesarean section because of fetal distress, cephalopelvic disproportion and obstetric complication had relatively higher rate of intensive care at operation room that is 20% (3/15), 12.5% (8/64), 11.1% (3/27) respectively. 5) The overall rate of intensive care required at nursery room for the full-term cesarean delivered infants was 1.1%. Among these, 3 cases were required intensive care also at operation room continuously.
Key Words: Full-term cesarean delivered infant, Resuscitation, Indication of cesarean section


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