Prevalence of Australia antigen in Children. |
Mae Sook Kwon, Jung In Shin, Sae Ok Kim, Esook Oh, Keun Chan Sohn, Chang Dong Min |
Department of Pediatrics, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. |
小兒科 領域에 있어 서 肝炎 B 抗原의 陽性頻度에 대하여
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權惠淑, 辛晶仁, 金世玉, 吳義淑, 孫權贊, 閔昶東 |
國立醫療院 小兒科 |
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Abstract |
The incidence of Australia antigen (HAA, HBsAg), a known market for hepatitis B virus (HBV), is expected to e high, esp. in the subclinial type. It is well known that the incidence of HAA positivity among the patients with specific diseases and group of blood donors is relatively high in adult age group. But since there is less research for the incidence of HAA in Pediatric age group, the necessecity of investigation of its incidence is required properly. Thirteen from 306 children (4.58%) who were selected randomly among hospitalized patients from Feb., 1975 to April, 1977, were positive for HAA in their serum sample tested by the apgar gel diffusion method. The incidence of HAA was higher (6.54%) in male than in female(0.99%) patients and a trend toward increments was noted with age. |
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