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A Case of Intestinal Neuronal Dysplasia

Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1996;39(8):1151-1157.
Published online August 15, 1996.
A Case of Intestinal Neuronal Dysplasia
Se Young Kim2, Yon Ho Choe2, Jeong Kee Seo2, In One Kim1, Chong Jai Kim1
1Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
2Department of pediatrics, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
Intestinal Neuronal Dysplasia 1례
김세영2, 최연호2, 서정기2, 김종재1, 김인원1
1서울대학교 의과대학 진단방사선학교실
2서울대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
Abstract
Intestinal neuronal dysplasia(IND) is a disease characterized clinically by symptoms of intestinal obstruction and pathologically by hyperplasia of the submucosal and myenteric plexuses with formation of giant ganglia. Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction is a clinical diagnosis, composed of myopathic form and neuropathic form, and normal intestinal histology. Intestinal neuronal dysplasia is a neuropathic form of chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction. The clinical presentation and the course of IND is very variable. We experienced a case of intestinal neuronal dysplasia in a 5 year-old boy who had suffered from recurrent abdominal pain and vomiting for 3 years. Small bowel series showed multiple intestinal dilatations and delayed excretion of contrast media. He underwent exploratory laparotomy. However no mechanical causes for markedly dilated intestine were found and he received loop ileostomy. However, he suffered from recurrent vomiting and abdominal pain. So, he received repair-operaton. The pathology of surgical specimen showed hyperplasia of the submucosal and myenteric plexuses with giant ganglia. We report this case with a brief review of the related literatures.
Key Words: Intestinal neuronal dysplasia, Chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction syndrome


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