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Whole blood and Plasma Vitamin C Concentrations of Elementary School Children in Chinju

Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1997;40(3):352-360.
Published online March 15, 1997.
Whole blood and Plasma Vitamin C Concentrations of Elementary School Children in Chinju
Yoon-Ok Kim1, Myoung-Bum Choi1, Youn-Kyeong Cho1, Sun-Kyeong Sin1, Song-Ja Kim1, Hyang-Ok Woo1, Seoung-Hwan Kim1, Hee-Shang Youn1, Seon-Ju Kim2, Kook-Young Maeng2, Gyung-Hyuck Ko3, Seung-Chul Baik4, Woo-Kon Lee4, Myung-Je Cho4, Kwang-Ho Lee4
1Department of Pediatrics, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Chinju, Korea
2Department of Clinical Pathology, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Chinju, Korea
3Department of Pathology, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Chinju, Korea
4Department of Microbiolog, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Chinju, Korea
진주지방 초등학교 학생의 혈액 및 혈장 비타민 C 농도
김윤옥1, 최명범1, 조윤경1, 신선경1, 김송자1, 우향옥1, 김승환1, 윤희상1, 김선주2, 맹국영2, 고경혁3, 백승철4, 이우곤4, 조명제4, 이광호4
1경상대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
2경상대학교 의과대학 임상병리학교실
3경상대학교 의과대학 병리학교실
4경상대학교 의과대학 미생물학교실
Abstract
Purpose
: Recommended dietary allowance of vitamin C was determined on the basis of preventing the scurvy without considerations of the important function of the vitamin C as a first line antioxidant. So we measured the whole blood and plasma vitamin C concentrations of the contemporay healthy elementary school children in Chinju for the establishment of the optimal daily vitamin C requirment in the elementary school children.
Methods
: Whole blood and plasma vitamin C concentrations were measured by the 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine method in 338 children from the 1st to the 6th grade of one elementary school in Chinju.
Results
: Whole blood and plasma vitamin C concentrations were 1.36¡¾0.34mg/dL and 1.07¡¾0.33mg/dL respectively. There existed an close relationship between whole blood and plasma vitamin C concentrations(r=0.77, p=0.0001). Whole blood vitamin C concentration decreased as the age became older(r=-0.22 p=0.0001), but plasma vitamin C concentration didnotchange. There were no sex differences in the whole blood and plasma vitamin C concentrations except in the 3rd grade(p<0.05). Twenty-three of 338 elementary school children(6.8%) had the plasma vitamin C concentration less than 0.6mg/dL.
Conclusion
: We produced the blood and plasma vitamin C concentrations of the contemporay elementary school children in Chinju. These values were not satisfactory in consideration of the importance of the childhood health.
Key Words: Whole blood, plasma, vitamin C, elementary school children


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