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A Study of Serum Cytokines in Nephrotic Syndrome

Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1997;40(12):1701-1706.
Published online December 15, 1997.
A Study of Serum Cytokines in Nephrotic Syndrome
Mea Young Chang, Jae Ho Lee
Department of Pediatrics, Chungnam National University, College of Medicine, Taejeon, Korea
신증후군에서 혈청 Cytokines에 관한 연구
장미영, 이재호
충남대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
Abstract
Purpose
: It has been reported that patients with nephrotic syndrome have high serum IgE value and IL-4 involve in IgE synthesis, IL-6 is an autocrine growth factor for the proliferation of mesangial cells. We studied association between serum cytokines and of nephrotic syndrome.
Methods
: We measured serum IL-6, IL-4, IFN-Υ, CD23 in 14 children with nephrotic syndrome and 3 healthy children by ELISA. And we also measured serum IgG, IgA, IgM and IgE in 14 children with nephrotic syndrome.
Results
: 1) The serum IL-4 and CD23 levels of nephrotic syndrome were significantly higher than that of control(P < 0.01, P < 0.05 respectively). 2) There were no differences in serum IL-6 and IFN-Υ levels between control and nephrotic syndrome. 3) The serum value of IgG in nephrotic syndrome were more decreased than that in control group. 4) The serum value of IgE in nephrotic syndrome were more increased than that in control group. 5) There was no differences in the serum values of IgA and IgM between nephrotic syndrome and control group.
Conclusions
: The children with nephrotic syndrome had higher serum IL-4, CD23, IgE level than healthy children. In conclusion, nephrotic syndrome is highly associated with the cytokines. I expect that the further study of cytokines in nephrotic syndrome is useful for treatment and prediction of prognosis of nephrotic syndrome.
Key Words: Nephrotic syndrome, Cytokines, IL-6, IL-4, IFN-Υ, CD23, IgG, IgA, IgM, IgE


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