Random Urine Ca/Cr Ratio in Healthy Neonates |
Hea Young Lee, So Young Park, Eun Sun Yoo, Eun Ae Park, Seung Joo Lee |
Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea |
건강한 신생아에서 무작위뇨 Ca/Cr비에 대한 연구 |
이혜영, 박소영, 유은선, 박은애, 이승주 |
이화여자대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실 |
Correspondence:
Hea Young Lee, Email: 1 |
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Abstract |
Purpose : Recently, in high risk preterm infants, we experienced high incidence of hypercalciuria, nephrolithiasis & nephrocalcinosis. To screen hypercalciuria, we need the normal value of random urine Ca/Cr ratio in healthy neonates according to gestational age, postnatal age, milk and calcium intake.
Methods : Random urine Ca/Cr ratio was checked in 260 healthy full-term infants at the 2-7th day, and in 40 preterm infants at the 3-16th day when they started formula feeding at Ewha Universaity Mok-dong Hospital from March 1995 to October 1995.
We calculated calcium amount in formulas and we excluded the neonates who needed extra calcium supplement.
Results : There were no significant relationships between random urine Ca/Cr ratio and body weight or gestational age. There were significant logistic positive relationships between random urine Ca/Cr ratio and postnatal age(r=0.47, P < 0.05) or calcium intake(r=0.52, P < 0.05). The velocity of increase in random urine Ca/Cr ratio in term and preterm infants is not significantly different. The normal values of random urine Ca/Cr ratio in healthy term and preterm infants were 0.026¡¾0.013(Max. 0.052) at the early neonatal period with low calcium intake, and 0.075¡¾0.0310
(Max. 0.137) at the late neonatal period with adequate calcium intake.
Conclusion : Random urine Ca/Cr ratio was very low in healthy neonates and increase in a logistic line according to calcium(milk) intake. New normal value of random urine Ca/Cr ratio in neonates according to calcium(milk) intake is suggested to screen hypercalciuria. |
Key Words:
Random urine Ca/Cr ratio, Neonate, Calcium intake |
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