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A Case of Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome

Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1998;41(9):1299-1303.
Published online September 15, 1998.
A Case of Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome
Kyung Ah Choi, Ji Yeoun Kang, Chul Hoe Koo, Wha Mo Lee, Young Suk Jeon
Department of Pediatrics, Pusan Medical Center, Pusan, Korea
자가면역성 다선증후군 1례
최경아, 강지연, 구철회, 이화모, 전영석
부산의료원 소아과
Correspondence: 
Kyung Ah Choi, Email: 1
Abstract
When dysfunction of two or more endocrine glands occurs in association with circulating organ specific antibodies directed against the involved glands, the term polyglandular autoimmune(PGA) syndrome is applied. This syndrome is usually classified into three groups. The autoimmune nature of this disease has been based on the presence of lymphocytic infiltration of the affected glands, organ specific autoantibody in serum, cellular immune defects and association with HLA DR/DQ genes. A 12-year-old girl developed PGA syndrome, type III manifesting Grave's disease and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The thyroid microsomal Ab, TSH receptor Ab and pancreatic islet cell Ab were positive. She should be observed for the possible development of adrenal insufficiency and/or other autoimmune disease
Key Words: Polyglandular autoimmune(PGA) syndrome, Grave's disease, Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus


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