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A Case of 18 Ring Chromosome

Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 2001;44(6):683-686.
Published online June 15, 2001.
A Case of 18 Ring Chromosome
Joong Hyun Bin, Moon Young Song, In Goo Lee, Won Bae Lee, Byung Churl Lee
Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea
18 윤상 염색체 1례
빈중현, 송문영, 이인구, 이원배, 이병철
가톨릭대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
Abstract
A ring 18 chromosome(18r) karyotype is a rare disorder characterized by short stature, obesity, microcephaly, mental retardation, micropenis, cryptorchidism, hypertelorism, epicanthal folds, micrognathia, and small hands with short tapering fingers. A 22-month-old girl was referred to our department of pediatrics because of ptosis and delayed development. Karyotype revealed ring 18 and dicentric ring 18 chromosome(46,XX,r(18)[45]/45,XX,-18[7]/46,XX,dic r(18)[3]). Fluorescent in situ hybridization with 18 centromeric probe showed 18 ring chromosome with 1 signal and 18 dicentric ring chromosome with 2 signals. We report a case of a ring 18 chromosome diagnosed by karyotype and fluorescent in situ hybridization.
Key Words: 18 ring, Dicentric ring, Fluorescent in situ hybridization


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