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A Clinical Study of Neonatal Pneumothrax.

Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1984;27(6):543-547.
Published online June 30, 1984.
A Clinical Study of Neonatal Pneumothrax.
Young Suk Ko, Hae Seung Kim, Keun Lee
Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University
신생아 기흉의 임상적 고찰
고영숙, 김혜승, 이근
이화여자대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
Abstract
We observed 25 cases of neonatal pneumothorax who were admitted to the department of pediatrics, Ewha Womans University Hospital from January, 1981 to September, 1983. The following results were obtained. 1)The incidence of neonatal pneumothorax was 0.3%. 2)The clinical manifestations of neonatal pneumothorax were as followed; male infant was dominant(M: F = 1.78 : 1), the onset was within 24 hours in the majority(72%), the underlying pulmonary diseases were hyaline membrane disease and meconium aspirationpneumonia (70%), and the incidences of neonatal pneumothorax in lung idseases were 6.6% for hyaline membrane disease and 11.7% for meconium aspiration pneumonia. 3) The types of resuscitation in neonatal pneumothorax cases were intubation and ambu bagging intubation and IPPV, intubation and CPAP, and mask and CPAP in order of frequency. 4)The spontaneous pneumothoraces were 2 cases.; One was full term baby with cephalhematoma, and the other was premature baby.
Key Words: Neonatal pneumothorax


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