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A Case of Epidermoid Tumor Arising from Pineal Region with Extension to Posterior 3rd Ventricle

Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1975;18(10):745-750.
Published online October 31, 1975.
A Case of Epidermoid Tumor Arising from Pineal Region with Extension to Posterior 3rd Ventricle
Kwang Yean Chung1, Tai Euk Kim1, Won Chull Kim1, Sang Sup Chung2
1Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul, Korea
2Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul, Korea
松顆體 및 第三腦室에 發生한 類表皮腫의 1例
鄭光個1, 金 泰旭1, 金元微1, 鄭 相 變2
1延世大學校 醫科大學 小兒科學敎室
2延世大學校 醫科大學 神經外科學敎室
Abstract
Epidermoids are cystic masses originated from ectoderm, lined mith stratified squamous epithelium and filled with keratin, cellular debris, and cholesterol crystals. Because of their cholesterol content, epidermoids are sometimes called cholesteatoma or pearly tumors. Intracranial epidermoids are relatively rare and seldom made the diagnosis preoperatively. Recently we experienced a case of epidermal cyst developing in pineal gland and posterior third ventricle. The case 1 was 2 and half years old male child who was admitted with the symptoms of vomiting and convulsion under semicomatose state. He was confirmed by surgical exploration and pathologic examination, and he was the first case seen in our country throughout all age. We reviewed the literatures about the history, embryology, pathology, and radiologic finding and management of epidermoid tumors of the brain briefly.


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