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Vertical Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus in Infant of the Mother Who Had Active Hepatitis C during Pregnancy

Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1995;38(6):857-862.
Published online June 15, 1995.
Vertical Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus in Infant of the Mother Who Had Active Hepatitis C during Pregnancy
Mi-Jeong Lee1, Mi-Jeong Lee2
1Department of Pediatrics, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Seoul, Korea
2Department of Clinical Pathology, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Seoul, Korea
활동성 C형 간염 산모로부터 출생한 영야에서 C형 간염Virus의 수직전파 1례
이미정1, 이동순2
1원자력병원 소아과
2원자력병원 임상병리과
Abstract
Vertical transmission of hepatitis C virus(HCV) has been reported recently. The authors experienced one case of vertical transmission of HCV in infant of the mother who had active hepatitis C durig pregnancy. At delivery, HCV RNA(+), IgG anti HCV Ab(+), IgM anti HCV Ab(+), mile elevation of liver aminotransferase level and mile fatty liver of ultrasonography were found in the mother. At birth HCV RNA(+) and IgG anti HCV Ab(+) were found in the baby. HCV RNA(+), IgG anti HCV Ab(+) and IgM anti HCV Ab(+) were noted on the day 107 in the serum of the infant. We used reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) technique to find very small amount of HCV RNA in the serum. All those findings suggest vertical transmission of HCV from mother to infant.
Key Words: Hepatitis C virus, Vertical transmission, Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction


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