Risk Factors of Renal Scar After Acute Pyelonephritis in Children |
Chur Woo You |
Department of Pediatrics, Sung Kyunn kwan University College of Medicine, Masan Samsung Hospital, Masan, Korea |
소아의 급성 신우신염 후 신반흔 형성의 위험인자 |
유철우 |
성균관대학교 의과대학 마산삼성병원 소아과 |
Correspondence:
Chur Woo You, Email: cwy1@unitel.co.kr |
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Abstract |
Purpose : In this study we re-evaluated the known risk factors of pyelonephritic scarring in children.
Methods : A prospective study was performed on 36 acute pyelonephritis(APN) patients who were diagnosed as first acute pyelonephritis on 99mTc-DMSA scan between September 1998 and March 2000 in Masan Samsung Hospital. According to the prescence of remnant lesions on the 99mTc-DMSA scan performed 6 months after the first 99mTc-DMSA scan, the patients were divided into scar(Group A, N=15) and non-scar groups(Group B, N=21). We compared known risk factors of renal scarring between the two groups.
Results : There were no differences in age, sex, cultured organisms and CRP level between the two groups. Most of the initial 99mTc-DMSA scan results were not different but bilateral multiple lesions were much more common in group A(40.0% of Group A patients) compared with group B (9.5% of Group B patients). Moderate to high grade vesicoureteral reflux was also much more commonly observed in group A(46.6% of Group A patients) compared with group B(4.8% of Group B patients).
Conclusion : Bilateral multiple lesion on initial 99mTc-DMSA scan and moderate to high grade vesicoureteral reflux at diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis may be risk factors associated with renal scarring after acute pyelonephritis in children. |
Key Words:
Acute pyelonephritis, 99mTc-DMSA renal scan, Renal scar, Risk factors |
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