| Clinical Application of Shake test od Gastric Aspiretes for the Prediction od Respiratory Distress Syndrome in the Newborn infants. |
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In Sang Jeon, Hann Tchah, Myoung Jae Choi, Beyng Il Kim, Jung Hwan Choi, Chong Ku Yun |
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Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea |
| 신생아호홉곤란증후군의 예측을위한
위액진탕검사의 임상적 이용 |
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전인상, 차한, 최명재, 김병일, 최중환, 윤종구 |
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서울대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실 |
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Received: 2 September 1988 • Accepted: 2 September 1988 |
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| Abstract |
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To study the predictive value of gastric aspirates shake test on respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)
in the newborn infants, we carried out the shake test on gastric aspirates of all newborn who admitted
to NICU of Seoul National University Hospital from July 1986 to December 1987. We successfully
carried out gastric aspirates shake test on 96 newborn infants and analyzed the relation between
gastric aspirates shake test and RDS.
The results were summarized as follows:
1) Among the total 96 cases, RDS were found in 14 cases (14.6%).
2) In total cases male to female ratio was 1.29:1. In RDS cases male to female ratio was 1.33:1.
3) In total cases average gestational period was 33.6 weeks and preterm infant was 78.1%. In RDS
cases average gestational period was 31.7 weeks and preterm infnat was 92.9%.
4) In total es average biπh weight was 2,089 gm and low birth weight infant was 72.1%. In RDS
cases average birth weight was 1,870 gm and low birth weight infant was 78.6%.
5) RDS occurrence rate was 2.9% in positive group, 30% in + 1 group, 61.5% in negative group. RDS
occurrence rate was higher in the order of negative, +1, and positive group. We predict RDS more
exactly when gastric aspirates shake test + 1 was included to positive than negative.
6) Gestational period was important in reading the gastric aspirates lake test result. When gastric
aspirates shake test result was + 1 or negative in preterm infants, RDS occurrence rate was significantly higher than positive infants group. But in term group, RDS occurrence rate was not different
from positive infants group. In preterm group, + 1 or negative revealed higher RDS incidecne, but in
term group, positive result revealed no RDS.
7) Birth weight was important in reading the gastric aspirates shake test result. In low birth weight
group, + 1 or negative result revealed higher RDS incidence, but in normal birth weight group,
positive result revealed no RDS. |
| Key Words:
Respiratory distress syndrome, Shake test |
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