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Hyperlipidemia and Hyperlipoproteinemia in Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis Nephrotic Syndrome.

Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1983;26(10):967-977.
Published online October 31, 1983.
Hyperlipidemia and Hyperlipoproteinemia in Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis Nephrotic Syndrome.
Heui Jeen Kim, Kwang Wook Ko
Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Seoul National University
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis 賢症候群에서의 血淸脂質과 高脂質番白血症
金照珍, 高光皇
서울大學校 醫科大學 小兒科學敎室
Abstract
Sera obtained from 23 hospitalized patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis nephrotic syndrome which is confirmed by kidney biopsy, were analyzed for serum albumin, serum lipids, 24hr urine protein, creatinine clearance, HDL-cholesterol. In 19 of the patients lipoproteins were analyzed. the following results were obtained. 1) Serum phospholipid (PL) was increased whenever serum total cholesterol (TC) was increased but to a lesser degree. The ratio of TC/PL were greater than normal (Fig. 1). The relationship between TC and TG (triglyceride) was very irregular (Fig. 2). 2) Concentrations of serum cholesterol was related inversely to serum abumin levels (r=— 0.57, Fig. 3). The relationship between triglyceride and albumin was less regular than that of cholesterol(r= — 0.43, Fig. 5). 3) No significant correlation between serum lipids and the 24hr urine protein excretion or creatinine clearance was noted. 4) Serum lipoprotein patterns were determined in 19 patients. Fifteen of the 19 nephrotic patients had abnormal lipoprotein patterns. Half of the hyperlipoproteinemias were Fredrickson,type lb (Table 4). 5) HDL-cholesterol ievels were increased in 4 patients and decreased in 5 patients.
Key Words: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis nephrotic syndrome, hyperlipidemia, hyperlipoproteinemia.


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