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Case Report
A case of Congenital Factor X III Deficiency.
Sei Woo Chung, Myung Ik Lee, Don Hee Ahn, Keun Chan Sohn, Jin Sook Hong, Dong Hun Yoon
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1986;29(5):553-559.   Published online May 31, 1986
A 4 year and 7 month old male patient was admitted with the chief complaint of subgaleal hematoma and recurrent bleeding episodes. The first episode was umbilical cord bleeding on the third day of life. Routine coagulation study including factor assay at that time was within normal limit. The bleeding cleared after whole blood transfusion. He had been admitted...
A Case of Congenital Patent Urachus.
Gyu Ho Kim, Eun Yong Lee, Chang Sung Son, Young Chang Tockgo, Jong Suk Kim, Yoon Sick Hong
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1986;29(4):457-461.   Published online April 30, 1986
Patent urachus is a rare congenital anomaly due to failure of luminal closure of urachus. At many instance, it was discovered by drainage of urine from the umbilicus. Patent urachus is sometimes associated with anomaly of Genitourinary system or such as Prunebelly syndrome. We report 1 case of patent urachus in a 1 day old male newborn, treated by surgical intervention....
Original Article
The Influence of Hepatitis B Virus to Neonates.
Dong Hak Shin, Rac Kyun Ro, Sung Do Yoon
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1986;29(1):51-57.   Published online January 31, 1986
To evaluate the influence of HBV to fetus, authors studied 817 pregnant women and neonates who were admitted to delivery room of Keimyung University Dongsan medical center from 1882 to 1984. The results were as follows; 1) Percent of HBsAg positive mother was 6.8% (50/817) and child bearing age was 7.8% (72/917). Percent of Anti-HBs positive was 33.9% and...
Case Report
A case of Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome.
Kwang Nam Kim, Kwang Hyun Kim, In Joo Seol, Ha Baik Lee, Chong Moo Park
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1985;28(9):931-935.   Published online September 30, 1985
The congenital nephrotic syndrome is characterized by large placenta, low birth weight, early clinical findings, delayed growth and development and resistance to treatment. Authors experienced a case of characteristic of congenital nephrotic syndrome in a girl, who was admitted to the Pediatric Department of HUH at 28 days of age because of generalized edema, abdominal distension with vomiting and diarrhea....
Three Cases of Congenital Hypoplastic Anemia.
Heui Jeong Kwon, Myung Hyun Lee, Jung Hwan Choi, Hyo Seop Ahn, Chang Yee Hong
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1985;28(8):829-835.   Published online August 31, 1985
Congenital hypoplastic anemia is a rare disease characterized by aplasia or severe hypoplasia of the erythron, with onset usually at birth or during early infancy. This report presented three cases of congenital hypoplastic anemia in 3 infants with pallor and irritability which were noticed since one to three months of age. Three cases were treatsd with prednisolone and the courses of...
A Case of Congenital Hypoplastic Anemia.
Sae Jin Lee, Moon Chung Cho, Kyung Sook Cho, Doo Sung Moon, Chong Dae Cho
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1985;28(8):801-804.   Published online August 31, 1985
We observed a case of congenital hypoplastic anemia in a 10 month old male patient who was diagnosed through bone marrow aspiration. This steroid-unresponsive patient has been maintaining a concentration of hemoglobin compatible with health from supportive transfusion therapy. A brief review of related literature was made.
A Case Report of Caroli's Disease.
Hun Jong Chung, Jeong Kee Seo, Kwang Wook Ko, Kwi Won Park, Woo Ki Kim
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1985;28(7):731-736.   Published online July 31, 1985
A case of Caroli's disease was presented and review of the literature was done. The patient was a 3 year old girl and had recurrent episodes of jaundice, abdominal pain and vomiting. Dilatation of the left intrahepatic bile duct was clearly shown on the operative cholangiography.
Two Cases of Bochdalek's Hernia.
Sang Ki Hwang, Un Hee Choi, Sang Suck Ki, Hak Soo Lee, Byung Wha Lee, Heum Rea Park
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1985;28(7):720-725.   Published online July 31, 1985
Congenital diaphragamatic anomaly is a rare congenital malformation and is found more frequently on the left side than the right side. We had experienced two cases of congenital diaphragmatic anomaly on the right and the left side. One case was 1 year old male infant which was admitted with chief complaints of fever and mild cough. The diagnosis was confirmed by...
A Case of Congenital Nonspherocytic Hemolytic Anemia.
Tae Sook Kim, Sang Bae Jeon, Bok Yang Pyun
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1985;28(6):597-603.   Published online June 30, 1985
We observed a case of congenital nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia who was a 24 month old boy with the signs of jaundice 技 pallor. Evidences of the same disease was also found in the patient' s elder brother & father. We diagnosed these cases by history & physical examination, peripheral & B.M. blood smears, osmotic fragility test, autohemolysis test and etc. A...
Two Cases of The Salt-losing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.
Sung Hun Eun, Cheong Min Lee, Young Chang Tockgo, Hyun Keum Lee
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1985;28(5):499-504.   Published online May 31, 1985
The authers experienced two cases of salt losing congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Case 1. was a 22 day old male infant, who had vomiting and lethargy. Increased urinary 17-KS and decreased 17-OHCS were observed. He was been treated with oral hydrocortisone and florinef, successfully. Case 2. was a 30 day old male infant, who had anorexia, convulsion, and diffusely pigmented skin....
Original Article
A Case Report of Ventricular Septal Defect and Aortic Valve Insufficiency Occurred in Siblings.
K H Kim, S S Kim, J H Sul, S K Lee, D S Chin
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1985;28(4):386-389.   Published online April 30, 1985
The occurrence of congenital heart disease can be explained by genetic or environmental aspects. But these factors act separately only in about 10% and most of all, which reaches up to 90%, are inherited by the pattern of multifactorial inheritance, in which there is an underlying genetic predisition, usually produced by the small effects of many genes interacting with an...
Clinical Studies on Congenital Malformation.
Jung Hwan Choi, Hun Jong Chung, Chong Ku Yun
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1985;28(4):378-385.   Published online April 30, 1985
Although pediatrics has been advanced progressively in the past years, congenital malformations are known as a major cause of neonatal death. In spite of every efforts of pediatricians and obstetricians to exclude the possible factors of congenital malformations by antenatal care, the general incidence of congenital malformations has not been decreased yet. So, we surveyed the incidence of congenital malformations...
Case Report
A Case Study of Conjenital Hypothyroidism.
Youn Suk Chung, Tae Sook Song, Ho Jin Park, Mi Ja Shin
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1985;28(3):283-287.   Published online March 31, 1985
Congenital hypothyroidism is one of the important causes of retardation of growth and development. A 4 year 2 month old male patient was admitted to our department of Pediatrics, who showed marked growth failure and developmental retardation. Congenital hypothyroidism was suspected by history and physical examination, and confirmed by thyroid function test and thyroid scan, which showed ectopic lingual thyroid. A brief...
Original Article
Heart Disease Screening for Primary School Children.
Chang Yee Hong, In Sil Lee, Hee Ju Kim, Jung Hwan Choi, Hae Il Cheong, Jung Yun Choi, Yong Soo Yun
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1985;28(3):258-262.   Published online March 31, 1985
A heart disease screening program was performed on 15,685 primary school children in Seoul City from the first to sixth grade to estimate the prevalence of heart diseases. Among the 15,685 children examined, 45 were confirmed to have heart disease (2.9/1,000) Out of the 45 children, 38 had congenital heart disease(2.4/1,000) and 7 had rheumatic heart disease(0.4/1,000) and the ratio...
Case Report
A case of congenital tuberculosis.
Mee Hye Kim, Hyuk Choul Kwon, Young Il Park, Sang Woo Kim
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1985;28(2):169-173.   Published online February 28, 1985
We experienced a case of congenital tuberculosis in a 10-month-old female patient who had disseminated tuberculosis. She was the 1st born of 30-year-old woman who was diagnosed as tuberculous pleurisy on the 12 th day after delivery. Congenital tuberculosis was suspected because of detection of AFB in gastric aspirates on the 60 days of life. But the treatment was discontinued after...
Original Article
Clinical Analysis of congenital anomalies in the newborn infant.
Young Sub Kim, Yang Sook Choi, Chan Yung Kim, Hae Young Kim, So Won Ahn
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1985;28(2):131-139.   Published online February 28, 1985
A clinical study was done in 42,906 cases of the newborn infant born at Busan National University and II Sin Womens Hospital Delivery Room about congenital anomalies for 6 years from Jan. 1977. The results were summarized as follows: 1)Among total newborns, congenital anomalies were 1,845 cases(4.3%) and the frequency of male congenital anomalies was 5.4% and that of female...
Case Report
A Case of Congenital-Fibrosarcoma.
Min Young Cha, Hyek Choul Kwon, Young Il Park, Sang Il Lee, Sang Woo Kim, Sung Sook Kim, Il Hyang Ko
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1984;27(12):1239-1243.   Published online December 31, 1984
We experienced a case of congenital fibrosarcoma in 1-month-old male infant who had a mass in the left back since his birth. Diagnosis was based on ultrasonography, CT Scan and pathalogic pictures obtained by percutaneous needle biopsy. Review of literatures was also attempted briefly.
2 Case of Salt-losing Form of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.
S B Jo, J K Yoon, S K Lee, I J Kang
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1984;27(11):1123-1127.   Published online November 30, 1984
We experienced 2 cases of salt losing form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Case I was 3days old female neonate who had dehydration and large clitoris. Case H was 22 days old male neonate who had large pigmented penis. Both cases had hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. Their 24 hours urinary 17-ketosterod was also increased. Fluid therapy, hydrocortisone and florinef were tried with improvement. A brief review related literatures...
A Case of Congenital Adrenal Agenesis.
Kyeong Wha Lee, Hyung Jin Choi, Sang Man Shin, Sang Jhoo Lee, Dong Wha Lee
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1984;27(11):1118-1122.   Published online November 30, 1984
Congenital adrenal agenesis or hypoplasia is very rare disorder which causes adrenal insufficiency. It is usually the result of an isolated defect of organogenesis. It may be sporadic, or it may express itself as an autosomal recessive or X-linked disorder within families. We experienced a baby who revealed hyperpigmentation, hypoglycemia, hyperkalemia and hyponatremia immediately after birth. Hormone study was compatible with primary adrenal insufficiency. Complete...
A Case of Congenital Asplenia Associated with Congenital Cardiac Malformation and Partial Situs Inversus.
Jung Sim Choi, Yoon Ho Kang, Sook Young Lee, Jin Sook Lee, Kawng Ho Kim, Soo Nam Lee
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1984;27(11):1113-1117.   Published online November 30, 1984
The postmortem finding in a 64 day-old Korean male of asplenia associated with congenital malformation of heart and partial situs inversus of the abdominal viscera has been presented. And results were as follows. 1. Heart 1) abscence of atrial septum with, triangular muscular band. 2) common atrioventricular orfice with, anomalous attachment. 3) univentricle. 2. Respiratory tract 1) bilateral trilobed lung. 2) chronic passive congestion of lung, bilateral. 3. Gastrointestinal tract 1) Right sided stomach, duodenum and pancreas. 2) Enlarsgment of left lobe...
A Case of Congenital Monocytic Leukemia.
Woo Yeong Chung, Eue Bon Koo, Hak Jun Ko, Tai Gyu Whang, Soon Yong Lee, Yeon Soon Kim
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1984;27(10):1022-1027.   Published online October 31, 1984
We experienced a case of congenital monocytic leukemia in a 25 day old female newborn infant. She was admitted because of petechiae, abdominal distension and skin nodules scattered on. whole body. Diagnosis was confirmed with findings of CBC, bone marrow aspiration and cytochemistry. A review of literatures was also presented.
Original Article
A Clinical Observation of Congenital Anomalies Born with Hydramnios.
Kook In Park, Myung Shik Lee, Chul Lee, Dong Gwan Han
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1984;27(10):991-999.   Published online October 31, 1984
This is a clinical observation of congenital anomalies in 55 newborn infants associated with hydramnios. These infants were born at Severance Hospital from Sep. 1975 to Jun. 1983. The results were as follows: 1) The frequency of hydramnios was 49 cases in 160,060 deliveries in that period, which was 0.31%. 27 infants (49.1%) had congenital anomalies of 55 infants associated with hydramnios...
Echocardiographic Evaluation of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Pediatric Congenital Heart disease.
Myoung Sung Moon, In Hee Park, Heung Jae Lee, Hahng Lee, Keun Soo Lee
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1984;27(10):971-981.   Published online October 31, 1984
To assess the validity of Echocardiographic criteria for pulmonary arterial hypertension we studied pulmonary valve motion in 75 congenital heart disease children. 75 patients were divided into two groups, A and B. The group A consisted of 39 patients who had normal pulmonary arterial pressure, group B consisted of 36 patients who had pulmonary arterial hypertension(pulmmonary artery mean pressure more...
Case Report
A Case of Congenital Neuroblastoma.
Soon Bock Park, Mi Sook Park, Baek Keun Lim, Jong Soo Kim, Kyi Beom Lee, Tai Seung Kim
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1984;27(9):930-934.   Published online September 30, 1984
Neuroblastoma is the commonest malignant tumor identified during the neonatal period and the majority of neuroblastomas are felt to be congenital in origin. Neuroblastoma is a tumor of particular interest because it is known to arise from cells of the neural crest which possess the potential for maturation of spotaneous regression. This report present the clinical, radiographic and autopsy findings of...
A Case of Isolated Congenital Tricuspid Insufficiency.
Dong Hyun Choo, Dong Kyoon Kim, Jung Yeon Choi, Yong Soo Yoon, Chang Yee Hong
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1984;27(8):814-819.   Published online August 31, 1984
Isolated congenital tricuspid insufficiency is a rare anomaly and may be caused by abnormal chordae tendinae, papillary muscle, or valve leaflets. The cause of these lesions is generally ascribed to incomplete undermining of primitive endocardial cushion by sinusoidal space, which differentiate the cushion into the various valvular structures. Carvallo’s sign, most characteristic clinical sign in tricuspid insufficiency, is augumentation of systolic...
A Case of Congentital Leukemia.
Joon Sik Kim, Chang Ik Lee, Dong Hak Shin
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1984;27(8):802-807.   Published online August 31, 1984
Congenital leukemia is rare disease and several cases were reported in this country. We experienced a case of congenital leukemia(myelomonocytic type) in a 27 days old female. She was admitted due to marked abdominal distension, vomiting and generalized petechia. The diagnosis was established by clinical features as well as peripheral blood and bone marrow studies. We report this case with...
A Case of Congenital Renal Anomalies in Tuner's Syndrome.
Jeong Bok Lee, Sook Kyeung Jung, Dong Hwan Cho, Won Jae Park, Dong Sun Park
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1984;27(6):616-620.   Published online June 30, 1984
We have experienced a case of Turner’s Syndrome with hydronephrosis and partial duplication of renal pelvis in 71 days old female. The patient manifested the clinical finding of loose skin fold at the nape and palpable mass in the left flank. The chromosomal analysis was 45, XO. She was shown by operation to be a left hydronephrosis, shown by intravenous...
Original Article
The Clinical Observation of Congenital Arteriovenous Fistular.
Jung Yun Choi
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1984;27(6):583-591.   Published online June 30, 1984
Six cases of congenital coronary arteriovenous fistula were analyzed. The incidence was 0.2% of confirmed congenital heart disease. Male to female ratio was equal. Most of the cases showed exertional dyspnea and the history of frequent URI. Thrill was palpable in all cases except the case of right coronary artery-right atrium fistula. Continuous murmur on the left or right lower...
Congenital Heart Disease in Neonatal Period and Infancy .
Jung Yun Choi, Hey Sun Lee
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1984;27(6):570-582.   Published online June 30, 1984
From July 1980 to June 1983, total 468 cases of infants of congenital heart disease were studied, who needed intensive care in infancy at Seoul National University Hospital. 1)Among 468 cases, 285 cases were diagnosed by cardiac catheterization or cardiac surgery and the other 183 cases by only clinical base. 2)Relative frequencies of these individual anomalies were in order of...
Case Report
Adrenogenital Syndrome with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.
Myoung Sung Moon, Kwang Nam Kim, Woo Gill Lee
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1984;27(5):511-515.   Published online May 31, 1984
When the adrenogenital syndrome is associated with congenital adrenal hyperplasia, it is caused by an inborn defect in the biosynthesis of adrenal corticoids. Especially, infant with congenital adrenal hyperplasia caused by a 21-hydroxylation. defect in steroidogenesis often present with salt-losing crisis, hyponatremia and dehydration. Vomiting is prominent and disturbances in cardiac rate and rhythm may occur. Without treatment, collapse and death...