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Original Article
Clinical Study of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia.
Sang Ki Min, Shin Chul Jun, Yong Sub Kim, Yang Sook Choi, Chan Yung Kim
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1984;27(5):439-446.   Published online May 31, 1984
A clinical study was done in 21 cases of congenital diaphragmatic hernia admitted to Busan National University Hospital from Jan. 1973 to Dec. 1982. The following results were obtained: 1)Onset of symptoms were within 24 hours in 8 cases(38.1%) and in 3 cases symptoms were occurred after 6 months. About half of the patients were admitted within 1 week, male...
Case Report
Three Cases of female Pseudohermaphroditism with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.
Yaung Sook Choi, Shin Chul Jun, Hie Ju Park, Chan Yung Kim
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1984;27(3):297-302.   Published online March 31, 1984
We have experienced three cases of female pseudohermaphroditism with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. First case was salt-losing type and the other two cases were non salt-losing type. First patient, 2 months old female infant, was admitted to hospital because of vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration and ambiguous sex. In electrolyte study, she had hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. The other two cases, 2 Years 10 Months...
A Case of Congenital Porencephalic Cyst.
Hong Gyu Park, Man Jin Chung, Jong Doo Kim, Myung Hi Shin, Ji Sub Oh
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1984;27(2):202-206.   Published online February 28, 1984
We experienced a congenital porencephalic cyst with hydrocephalus in a 12 days old female premature infant who was suffered from meningitis. Brain CAT confirmed the diagnosis of porencephaly. Therapy consisted of systemic antibiotics and ventriculo-peritoneal shunt with good effect. She has been in good condition without convulsion or other neurologic sequelae thereafter. A brief review of the related literature was...
A Case of Salt-losing Form of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.
J H Kwon, Y A Kim, J J Kim, D H Shin
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1983;26(12):1231-1235.   Published online December 31, 1983
A" 9-month old female was admitted via emergency room in convulsive state with the chief complaints of diarrhea and vomiting. The clitoromegaly and accessory nipples on both anter- ior axillary region were noticed in her early age. Serum electrolytes revealed hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. Urinary 17-ketosteroid level and plasma renin activity were increased. After the immediate treatment of salt-losing crisis, her general condition was recovered and serum...
A Case of Hereditary Spherocytosis.
Eui Lim Choi, Chul Hwan Park, Tae Gyu Hwang, In Soon Park, Soon Yong Lee
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1983;26(11):1120-1124.   Published online November 30, 1983
We observed a case of hereditary spherocytosis who was a 4-month-old boy with the chief complaints of jaundice and pallor. Evidence of the same disease was also found in the patient` s father who had never been symptomatic. Diagnosis was made by presence of spherocytes in peripheral blood smear, osmotic fragility- test and autohemolysis test. A brief review of literatures was made.
A Case of Collodion Baby.
Jae Gye Ryoo, Hong In Eum, Sang Cheal Lee, Jung Hee Lee
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1983;26(11):1115-1119.   Published online November 30, 1983
Ws expsrienced a ca.ss of Collodion Baby of 6 hours old female infant who was suffering from excs33ive lamellated scale, tight looking appearance and covering entire, body, typical features of parchment like skin, ectropion of upper and lower eyelids and fixed semiflexion position of the limb3. Diagnosis of Collodion Baby was established by clinical features and histopathological studies. A brief review of literature was made.
Original Article
A Clinical Study of Cor Triatriatriatum.
Jae Ho Lee, Il Suck Chang, Nam Su Kim, Yong Soo Yoon, Chang Yee Hong
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1983;26(11):1070-1080.   Published online November 30, 1983
Cor triatriatum is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly in which the left atrium is divided into two chambers by an abnormal fibro-muscular septum with, a small opening or not, product pulmonary venous obstruction and pulmonary hypertension. Three cases of cor triatriatum were observed at the Dept, of Pediatrics, Seoul National University. Each patient had no specific problem during early infancy, and presented...
Case Report
A Case of Hyperthyroidism.
Cheol Woon Beak, Seung Geun Hong, Sang Geel Lee, Im Joo Kang
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1983;26(10):1033-1038.   Published online October 31, 1983
We experienced a case of congenital hyperthyroidism in a male neonate with tachycardia- and tachypnea, who was the 2nd. full-term product of 28-year-old mother with hyperthyroidism. On physical examination, there was exophthalmos, goiter and hepatosplenom egaly. Bone age was accelerated to about one year of age and thyroid function test was abnormal data reflecting hyperthyroidism. The review of the related literature was made briefly. This is...
A Case of Congenital Ateriovenous Malformation.
Sook Kyeung Jung, Dong Hwan Cho, Jeong Bok Lee, Won Jae Park, Kyeung Soo Park
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1983;26(10):1029-1032.   Published online October 31, 1983
We experienced a case of Congenital Cerebral arteriovenous malformation which produced hematomas in a 9 years old girl. We confirmed the AVM and hematomas in the right frontal area, feeding from the right frontopollar artery, a branch of the right anterior carotid artery, and draining to superior sagittal sinus by carotid angiography & brain C-T. She was treated with, total surgical excision of AVM and...
Two Cases of Congenital Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum in Brother.
Kwan Hwooy Cho, Jun Hee Sul, Seung Kyu Lee, Dong Sik Jin
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1983;26(10):1004-1008.   Published online October 31, 1983
We have experienced two cases of congenital pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum in brothers at the Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Yonsei University. One of the two cases, 4 months old, was associated with patent ductus arteriosus and atrial septal defect. The other case, 4 8/12 years old, was associated with tricuspid insufficiency and patent foramen ovale. In this article, we emphasize the...
A Case of Thanatophoric Dwarfism.
Hae Seong Lee, Wha Young Chung, Eung Sang Choi, Tae Sub Shim
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1983;26(9):922-927.   Published online September 30, 1983
Thanatophoric dwarfism is a lethal congenital chondrodystrophy characterized by diminished vertebral body height, a narrow thorax, and micromelia. This report presents the clinical, radiographic and autopsy findings of an experienced case of thanatophoric dwarfism detected prenatally by radiologic examination and discusses the differentiation of this disorder from other forms of congenital short limbed dwarfism.
A Case of Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
Jae Sook Kim, Sook Hee Kong, Choong Hee Kim
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1983;26(9):909-915.   Published online September 30, 1983
This 18/12-year old female baby was diagnosed as primary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus， whose main complaint was polydypsia and polyuria from birth, subsequently she developed failure to thrive. Family history was nonspecific. Laboratory findings revealed failure of concentrates urine with water restriction test and pitressin test. And so renal hypoplasia on the right side was revealed on retrograde pyelography and renal scan. She was...
A Case of Congenital Leukemia Presented with Skin Nodules.
Hyek Choul Kwon, Seon Myeong Kim, Hyoung Taek Uhm, Sang Woo Kim
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1983;26(8):816-822.   Published online August 31, 1983
We have experienced a case of congenital myelogenous leukemia, 5-months old infant, presented with skin nodules without symptoms. The patient was apparently well until 1 month of life when bluish skin nodules was noticed at first on scalp and then on the chest and abdomen. There was no subjected symptoms. No abnormal findings were found on physical examinations except the skin nodules. No abnormal findings...
A Case Study of Congenital Hypothyroidism Caused by Ectopic Thyroid.
Eui Soo Park, Sang Hee Cho, Gwi Jong Choi, Chong Moo Park, Suk Shin Cho
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1983;26(8):803-807.   Published online August 31, 1983
Congenital hypothyroidism can be caused by ectopic thyroid which classified as aberrant type and accesory type. The authors eyperienced a case, having congenital hypothyroidism caused by ectopic thyroid (lingual thyroid) which confirmed by abnormal physical findings, biochemical studies, radio- logical studies, radioisotope uptake test and thyroid scintigram, in 1 year and 7 months old age female patients with chief problems of growth retardation. A brief review...
A Case of Congenital Choanal Atresia.
Jung Hea Kim, Bong Yong Han, Koo Chung Jung, E Boong Kwon, Il Ahn Sung
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1983;26(7):702-705.   Published online July 31, 1983
We experienced a case of cogenital choanal atresia in female newborn infant. The diagnosis was easily established by skull X-ray after instillation of radiopaque dye in nasal cavity. The operation was done with good result and remaind in good condition thereafter. A brief review of the related literature is given.
A Case of Female Pseudohermaphroditism With Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.
Hyo Jung Kim, Hye Kyung Lee, Hyang Sook Kim, Soon Jai Lee, Sung Woo Shin
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1983;26(6):589-592.   Published online June 30, 1983
We experienced a case of female pseudohermaphroditism with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. The patient, a 10 day old female infant, was presented characteristic findings such as ambiguous sex and dehydration. The vaginogram revealed normal internal genital organs. The chromosome analysis was 46, XX. The electrolyte study showed hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. The 24 hours urinary 17-ketosteroid and 17-OHCS were 2.5 mg and 0.9 mg...
A Case of Congenital Hypoplastic Anemia.
D S Moon, D K Na, J D Jo, I S Jun, M H Huh
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1983;26(5):499-503.   Published online May 31, 1983
The Authors report A Case of Congenital Hypoplastic Anemia with congenital megacoloit in a about one month old male infant who was admitted because of abdominal distension, failure of passing meconium for 96 hours and pale anemic face. This syndrome was diagnosed by clinical and laboratory findings: normochromic anemia, reticulocytopenia, developing early infant, bone marrow with normal cellularity and deficiency of red cell precursor. A...
A Case Report of Congenital Hypoplastic Anemia.
Hyun Gi Jung, Tai Gyo Whang, In Soon Park, Chul Ho Kim, Soon Yong Lee
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1983;26(3):279-283.   Published online March 31, 1983
We observed a case of congenital hypoplastic anemia in 22 months old Korean male infant whose clinical and hematologic improvement was achieved by administration of prednisone. A brief review of related literatures was made.
A Case Report of Congenital Multiple Jejunoileal Atresia with Massive Mesenteric Defect.
Ji Young Kang, In Soon Lee, Sang Kyo Lee, Byung Wha Lee
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1983;26(3):271-274.   Published online March 31, 1983
This is a case report of congenital multiple jejunoileal atresia with massive mesenteric： defect around the ileum. He was born by mid-wife and transferred to our Dep't of Pediatrics，. In Cheon Gil Hospital on Feb. 9th’ 1981. Vomiting noted one time 17 hours after birth and abdominal film disclosed markedly geseous distention of stomach and duodenum and no gas。 in the ileum and colon....
A Case of Congenital Hypoplastic Anemia.
Young Jong Woo, Jae Sook Ma, Tai Ju Hwang
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1983;26(2):188-192.   Published online February 28, 1983
Authors have observed a case of congenital hypoplastic anemia in 18 months old male patient who was diagnosed through the bone marrow aspiration. The liver was enlarged and the biopsy specimen disclosed iron deposition in the hepatocyte, which was thought to be resulted from multiple blood transfusion and administration of iron preparation. A brief review of related literature was made.
A Case of 18p- Syndrome with Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Ji Young Kang, In Soon Lee, Woon Sik Kim
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1983;26(1):102-105.   Published online January 31, 1983
We have experienced a case of 18p- syndrome with congenital hypothyroidism in a 16-month-old girl who had microcephaly, flat nasal bridge, failure to thrive, left inguinal hernia and umbilical hernia. The diagnosis was confirmed by physical findings, cytogenetic study, thyroid function test and thyroid scanning. The review of the related literature was made briefly.
A Case of Omphalocele Associated with Multiple Congenital Anomalies.
Yoon Ja Kim, Soo Kyung Jeong, Nam Ji Cho, Jae Keum Ji
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1983;26(1):66-70.   Published online January 31, 1983
A omphalocele associated with multiple congenital anomalies is extremely rare congenital malformation. We experienced a ruptured large omphalocele of short duration associated with multiple congenital anomalies such as patent omphalomesenteric duct, cleft palate and lip, postaxial polydactylia with dystrophic nails on both hands and leftfoot, adrenal heterotophia in left peritesticular region, pancreatic heterotophia in perisplenic lymphnode, nodular excrescene of spleen, and...
A case of Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis.
Moon Ja Kim, Yoon Joo Choi, Ja Young Park, Joo Gon Kim, Keun Lee, Seong Yul Yoo
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1982;25(11):1164-1169.   Published online November 30, 1982
Congenital supravalvular aortic stenosis is congenital narrowing of the ascending aorta that may be localized or diffuse, originating at superior margin of the sinuses of Valsalva just above the level of the coronary arteries. We have experienced a case of congenital supravalvular aortic stenosis who had characte- ristic face and mental retardation associated with aortic aneurysm. We have presented this case and reviewed the literature.
Original Article
Two Cases of Teratoma on Sacrococcygeal Region in Newborn.
Chan Uhng Joo, Young Suk Jang, Jung Soo Kim, Kyu Cha Kim
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1982;25(8):859-863.   Published online August 31, 1982
Two cases of teratoma on sacrococcygeal region in newborn are reported with pathological findings, and a brief review of related literature is included in this report.
Clinical Observation on 29 Cases of Congenital Syphilis.
Kyung Ae Kim, Kyung Hee Han, Chung Sik Chun, Chang Kyn Oh, Mahn Kyn Yang
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1982;25(8):824-828.   Published online August 31, 1982
Authors made clinical observation on 29 cases of congenital syphilis, who were born from 54 cases of syphilitic mothers, at the St. Paul's Hospital from Jan. 1976 to Dec. 1980. The results were as follows. 1. The incidence of syphilis among the admitted pregnant women for delivery was 0.9%. 2. The incidence of neontal syphilis from the 54 syphilitic mothers...
Case Report
Congenital Chylothorax.
Jong Wie Choi, Do Kwang Yun, Pyung Kil Kim, Kyung Soon Song
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1982;25(7):748-752.   Published online July 31, 1982
Chyle is the digestive product absorbed from intestinal lymphatics which the component have high concentration of triglyceride and protein. The various pathological circumstances which give rise to intrathoracic effusion of chyle are well documented and so the etiology is clearly defined in most instances. However, the occurrence of chylothorax in early infancy, in the absence of other demonstrable diseases and...
A Case of Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma.
Kil Su Kim, Youn Mo Sohn, Myung Hee Lee, Ji Sub Oh, Ok Ji Paik
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1982;25(5):503-507.   Published online May 31, 1982
The congenital mesoblastic nephroma is the most common renal neoplasm seen in the first few months of life. This tumor usually benign, but local recurrences and metastases have been reported, and treatment is total nephrectomy. This entity must be differentiated from Wilm's tumor so as to avoid unnecessary postoperative irradiation and chemotherapy. Recently, we experienced a case of congenital mesoblastic...
A Case of Gastric Teratoma Combined with Congenital Syphilis.
Du Yung Lee, Jin Sook Lee, Dong Whan Cha, Se Jin Kang, Kwang Ho Kim, Kwan Sub Chung
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1982;25(4):404-409.   Published online April 30, 1982
Gastric Teratomas are exetremely rare in infancy and childhood. About 50 cases of gastric teratomas are reported in the world's literature. Most of them were male. Few were dignosed prior to surgery. The mos thelpful diagnostic aid was of teeth or bone in radiologic examinations. Treatment is surgical excision and all of them were benign. Recently, we experienced a case...
Original Article
Cardiac Arrhythmia in Infants and Children.
Jun Hee Kang
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1982;25(3):234-240.   Published online March 31, 1982
Cardiac arrhythmia which was observed during 5 years and 10 months from September 1975 to June 1981 on 11, 273 ECG records of the pediatric patients were analysed. Simple sinus arrhythmia and bundle branch blocks were excluded from this study. 602 cases of arrhythmia were seen among the 11,273 cases(5.3%). The types of arrhythmia in the order of frequency are:...
Case Report
A Case of Congenital Hypertrophic Pylocric Stenosis Associated with Gastroesophageal Reflux.
Eui Soo Park, Dong Won Lee, Woo Gill Lee, Poong Man Jung
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1982;25(2):190-194.   Published online February 28, 1982
Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is characterized by projectile vomiting and pyloric thickening, and must be differentiated with gastroesophageal reflux. Gastroesophageal reflux may defined as relaxation of lower esophageal sphincter causing return of stomach content into eophagus, and frequently associated with hiatal hernia. The authors presented a case, having congenital hypertrophic pyloric stencsis and gastroesophageal reflux simultaneously which must be differentiated...