Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics

Original Article

Infection

Role of miRNA-146a and miRNA-125b in Helicobacter pylori

Nashwa Farouk Mohamed, Ola G.A. Behairy, Manal S. EL-Defrawy, Mona Mahmoud Elsayed, Naglaa F. Alhusseini

Clin Exp Pediatr. 2025;68(10):781-789. Published online April 1, 2025

Question: Why is the early detection of Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis in children important?
Finding: The early detection of H. pylori-related gastritis is crucial for its effective management, especially in pediatric patients with dyspepsia.
Meaning: The use of miRNA signatures could detect early gastritis, enabling timely H. pylori eradication treatment to mitigate growth delays and cancer risk.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3345/cep.2025.00192

Case Report

A Case of Hypoglossia-Hypodactylia with t(3q;19p)

Hei-Won Hwang, Ji-Sun Mok, Ji-Eun Kim, Dong-Suk Lee, Doo-Kwun Kim, Sung-Min Choi, Woo-Taek Kim

Clin Exp Pediatr. 2001;44(11):1311-1315. Published online November 15, 2001

Hypoglossia-hypodactylia syndrome is a congenital disease which is characterized by severe micrognathia, hypoglossia and various anomalies of extremities. This was first reported as 'aglossia congenita' back in 1932 by Rosenthal, and has been reported many times ever since, but has never been reported in Korea. Hall first used the term 'hypoglossia-hypodactylia syndrome', and classified it as one of the oromandibular-limb...

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A Case of 18p- Syndrome with Congenital Hypothyroidism.

Ji Young Kang, In Soon Lee, Woon Sik Kim

Clin Exp Pediatr. 1983;26(1):102-105. Published online January 31, 1983

We have experienced a case of 18p- syndrome with congenital hypothyroidism in a 16-month-old girl who had microcephaly, flat nasal bridge, failure to thrive, left inguinal hernia and umbilical hernia. The diagnosis was confirmed by physical findings, cytogenetic study, thyroid function test and thyroid scanning. The review of the related literature was made briefly.

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A Case of 18p- Syndrome.

Jin Tae Kim, Byoung Soo Cho, Chang Hyo Lee, Chang Il Ahn, Kap Soon Ju

Clin Exp Pediatr. 1981;24(6):589-591. Published online June 15, 1981

We have experienced a case of 18p- syndrome in 22 month old girl who had craniofacial anomaly such as microcephaly, hypertelorism, nystagmus, depressed nasal bridge, complete bilateral cleft palate, both ear canal stenosis and mental retardation. Chromosome culture revealed short arm deletion of chromosome 18 in E group. As far as we know, this case is the first report of...

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