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Review Article

Gastroenterology

Prevalence, risk factors, and treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in children

Yu Kyung Cho, Jin Lee, Chang Nyol Paik

Clin Exp Pediatr. 2023;66(9):377-383. Published online August 21, 2023

Web of Science 5 Crossref 6

· Pediatric small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) manifestations range from nonspecific abdominal symptoms to malabsorption or malnutrition.
· SIBO is prevalent in children and adolescents with functional abdominal pain disorders.
· Predisposing factors include disturbed intestinal motility, altered anatomy, and/or abnormal body defense systems against intestinal bacteria.
· Breath tests are safe and noninvasive.
· Treatment principles include managing predisposing conditions, nutritional support, symptom control, and antibiotics.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3345/cep.2022.00969

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