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Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by severe social communication deficits and stereotypical repetitive behaviors.
Purpose: This umbrella review assessed neonatal risk factors associated with ASD using meta-analyses and systematic reviews.
Methods: We conducted a systematic search of interna-tional databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science for studies published through April 2022 utilizing pertinent keywords. A random-effects... |