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Original Article

Pediatric patients with cancer exhibit increased neutrophil extracellular traps and reduced active deoxyribonuclease I: diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic opportunities

Nuria Benavent, Julia Oto, Patricia Verger, Alejandro Herreros-Pomares, Raquel Herranz, Bienvenida Argilés, Julia Balaguer, Antonio Juan-Ribelles, Santiago Bonanad, Pilar Medina, Adela Cañete

· Circulating neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) markers are increased in pediatric cancer and correlate with disease risk and outcomes.
· Cell-free DNA and calprotectin levels show diagnostic and prognostic value, whereas impaired deoxyribonuclease I activity identifies a targetable mechanism.
· NEPs are promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets for high-risk pediatric tumors.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3345/cep.2026.01004 [Epub ahead of print]

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